What if everyone pirated music instead of paying for it? Kant’s Categorical Imperitive asks what would the result be if everyone took the same action as you were considering. Many people do pirate music already but what would the state of the music industry be if no one paid for downloads or CDS? What would happen to the musicians would they all be “Starving artists” or would they still be able to live on their other sources of income?
Intro. to Mass Communication Blog 5: In a World Where Everyone Pirated Music…..
Mac OSX Lion Upgrade Thoughts
Yes, I know that Lion came out last July and the next version of OSX is already coming out this coming summer but I was originally not going to upgrade my computer to Lion. Although I did like a lot of the new features of Lion, especially Mission control, I didn’t think that upgrading my 3 year old computer would be a wise use of system resources. However, when I decided it was time to do a fresh re-install of OSX, which. I typically want do on a annual basis, I did some research and was also told by a friend that Lion was actually faster than Snow Leopard. So I decided to give it a shot, it was only $30 and if it was really faster would be well worth the price, not to mention all the new features. So I decided to do a full reinstall of Lion from a bootable thumb drive using Lifehacker’s instructions and if it didn’t work out, I would just reinstall Snow Leopard. The installation was very simply, the only thing that was a little difficult was that you have to run “Disk Utillity” from the Bootable drive first and then proceed with the installation, it doesn’t have the drive formatting tool built-into the installer. Besides that however, it is very simple installation process and takes about 45 minutes to install not including the time to format the hard drive, if you choose to do that.
Once Lion was installed, it was very snappy and performed better than Snow Leopard! It also has a lot of great features, many of which were derived from iOS. Mission control is one of my favorites because it is a much more powerful system of switching between applications and workspaces. Another useful feature of Lion is Launchpad, which brings iOS-style home screens to the Mac including folders as a faster way to launch applications. This is easy to access with either a gesture on a trackpad or Magic Mouse. I plan on using this instead of launching the Finder and going into the Applications folder every time I want to launch an application This is a much faster way to launch applications and provides a nice way to organize them as well. Lion was definitely faster and
This was also the first time that I did a complete re-installation without using any optical disks. I used a bootable thumb drive to install Lion and then I made disk images for any software that I have on disk, so that I could just install it from my external hard drive and just enter the serial code. This makes it a very simple process, especially for applications like Final Cut Studio which is on seven disks because you can mount all disk images and then just start the installation process and let it go to install everything and not have to swap the disks out requiring you to check your computer repeatedly.
I highly recommend that you upgrade to Lion if you haven’t done so yet and if your computer meets the system requirements. Although there aren’t too many new features, they are really good features that are very helpful and it also allows you to install the iMessages Beta allowing you to access your iMessages on your computer in addition to your iOS device. Lion is absolutely worth the $30 price tag with all the new features and higher performance so I highly recommend the upgrade!
Mass Comm Blog 4: Advertising is Everywhere
We were assigned to record every exposure to advertising for an entire day to see when and where we were exposed to ads in our daily lives. My impressions are a little different than the average person because they are primarily web advertisements and ads I see in on billboards or signs hung up. This is largely due to the fact that I don’t listen to the radio nor do I really watch television in the traditional sense too often because I typically watch most television shows online via streaming websites like Hulu.
The vast majority of these advertisements are on websites that I visit whether they are in my Gmail email account or if they are on Facebook. However, although I know they are there on the side of numerous websites, I more or less ignore them and they are more or less white noise on the side of the page that I don’t really look at, let alone click on. I also have a web browser extension that block ads from being displayed on many websites as well further reducing the number of advertisements that I see online. Another place where I see ads are on some of my mobile applications, they are a little more in your face than web ads, although that is what they essentially are. I think this is mainly because the screen is much smaller so the ads are more noticeable. But even with those ads, I never click on them unless I accidentally tap on them, but I rarely even do that.
Hulu offers television shows online with commercials at regular intervals similar to watching on tradition TV, often, these ads are actually normal television ads although some are more interactive or better suited for the web so that they keep the viewers’ attention. These ads are often ignored and many times, I end up leaving my computer. The form of internet ads that I find most effective in getting me to pay attention and many times make a purchase are the ads found in the many podcasts I subscribe to. This is because the shows that I subscribe to only have a few commercial break during the program and they have the host personally talk about the product and interact with the product or service on the show and recommend them. These ads also get a lot higher CPM, which is the cost per thousand viewers, because they get more value than a standard television commercial due to the niche audience of the podcasts which makes the audience much more likely to be interested in buying from the advertiser. The final category of ads that I see regularly are Billboards and other sign ads, these surprisingly do get my attention much of the time, especially those electronic billboards because the flashing lights of the ads changing get my attention which is definitely dangerous when driving.
As for location and time of day for these ads, in the morning, I see mostly web ads while I get ready to go to the gym when I’m checking my email, Facebook and typically watch a show online on Hulu or a podcast on my second monitor. The gym is one of the rare times every day that I actually hear the radio, although only for the brief period of time between when I enter the gym and when I get my headphone in and then again when I am leaving so I really only listen to only a few minutes each day. Then between leaving the gym and when I return from class for the day I mostly see web advertisements from websites and from mobile applications and signs posted around the campus. When I return to my room after class I watch TV shows on Hulu and then podcasts, either when I the internet becomes too slow to stream or when I run out of shows to stream. Then I’m also seeing web ads on websites I browse and some signs hung around campus when I’m walking around. Most people are more exposed to more traditional advertisements in Televisions, Radio, and newspapers but because I use the internet for most of my content, I get less traditional advertising.
Apple iPad Event Summary
On Wednesday, Apple unveiled their new iPad and a few other products. There weren’t any surprise features although some things that I predicted wouldn’t happen, actually did happen. The first of those, also the first announcement of the event, an updated Apple TV. I didn’t think this would happen because they are allegedly working on a television set so why would they put out another set top box if the television is in the works. The new Apple TV outputs 1080p and has a redesigned interface. Those are the only changes so, it is a minor upgrade, the form factor has remained the same as has all the other specs. They also announced the addition of Movies to iTunes in the Cloud so you can download your purchased movies to all your devices with ease.
The big announcement was of course the new iPad, yes that really is the new name of the product, not the iPad 3 nor the iPad HD. The primary new feature of the new iPad is the new Retina display which is extremely high resolution, it looks beautiful and provides an amazingly high resolution output but, it requires more power, so the new iPad has a new A5X processor that adds quad-core graphics to the duel-core processor in order to power the new high resolution screen. One surprise feature was the addition of the option of 4G LTE networking which I did not expect, but I knew it was a matter of time for it to be added, I just didn’t expect it in this iteration. This more or less confirms that the next iPhone will also have 4G LTE high speed networking, I just expected the iPhone to have it first and then the following iPad would get it. As expected the new iPad received an upgraded camera system with a 5 MP camera that can also record 1080p HD video. The final new feature is the addition of a dictation feature similar to Siri on the iPhone 4S without all the extra personal assistant features.
Apple also released the iOS version of iPhoto completing the iLife suite on iOS. They also updated the other iLife apps and all the iWork apps on iOS with more iCloud support and support for the new iPad’s Retina display. Finally they released iOS 5.1 that adds Japanese support to Siri and a few other minor features.
While this update was more evolutionary than revolutionary, it gives the iPad the highest resolution screen for a tablet. In addition to the new iPad which still starts at $499 in the same capacities as the previous models, with the 4G LTE models costing $129 extra. Apple has also kept the16 GB iPad 2 as a lower cost model at $399 as predicted.
March 7th Apple Event Prediction
Tomorrow, Apple is holding an event at the Yerba Buena Center, where it is widly accepted that they will be announcing the next generation iPad. There have been rumors of other annoucement they may make but, the invitation confirms that the iPad will be the center of the presentation. There may be other announcements that tie into the new iPad but the new iPad will be the main event.
Many people have speculated about the features of the new iPad but, main rumor that has been speculated about is the addition of a high resolution retina display like on the last two generations of iPhones. I think this will definitely happen because there have been several reports of high resolution 10-inch screens being made for Apple and the invitation that was sent out for the event shows a very high resolution iPad screen. This is probably going to be the major new feature of the new iPad. Then, there are two changes that happen with every product update, the first is an upgraded processor, there have been rumors suggesting that Apple may even be putting a quad-core processor in the new iPad which would be very impressive seeing that my Macbook Pro still has a duel core processor but either way we are expecting a new processor either a slightly upgraded A5x or a brand new A6. The other ubiquitous upgrade is a higher resolution camera, even though I don’t see too many people using an iPad to take pictures or video, it is still something not to hard to upgrade and beneficial to those who use it. I just don’t think the size of the iPad makes it a viable replacement to a still or video camera not to mention the fact that the cameras built into the iPad right now are very low resolution. Apple has also typically made their new products slimmer than their predecessors which is very possible however there are rumors of the new iPad being thicker and have increased battery life. I think it will still be thinner than the current iPad and possible will still see a boost in battery life but either way, I don’t see Apple making the iPad thicker and in the opposite direction they went the iPad 2. The other feature that would make sense to add to the new iPad is Siri, the new personal assistant that was unveiled with the iPhone 4S in the Fall. This is more of a software feature but, it makes sense for Apple to release it with new hardware to give Siri enough power and most likely only make it available with the new iPad.
People have been debating whether this new iPad will be called the iPad 3 or the iPad HD because of the new Retina display. I think they will still call it the iPad 3 because using HD in product names was popular when high definition was a new technology and just emerging, and even then it wasn’t the best naming convention. The only reason I could logicaly see them using the name “iPad HD” is if they have one iPad with the Retina display and one without a Retina display. But, I still believe this is not a very likely scenario and there will be just one new iPad. I do however think they will keep the iPad 2 and sell it at a lower pricing point like they have with the iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4. The other possible thing we may see is an announcement or more likely a preview of the next version of iOS. However, since iO5 just came out in October, I doubt we will see the release of iOS 6 anytime soon but maybe they will give us a sneak peek or maybe announce iOS 5.1 or 5.5 with a just few new features.
There are three things that I do not think we will see, although many people have speculated that we will. The first is the Apple Television (an actual television set as apposed the the current Apple TV set top box). I do think this product is imminent as it was more or less confirmed in the Steve Jobs biography but, it will have it’s own special event, this event is all about the iPad. The other rumor is a smaller iPad which although might be appealing to some people, but I don’t think Apple will have multiple screen sizes because that might make it too similar to the iPod Touch and Apple doesn’t typically fragment their product lines. The final thing I don’t see happening is the inclusion of 4G LTE, I think Apple will add it to their products but it makes more sense for them to start with the iPhone and then bring it to the iPad.
After the event on Wednesday check back for a review of what happened with analysis on Gdovin.net to see if my predicts were right and if there were any surprises.
Personal Update- 2-27-12
Wow it’s been a really long time since I wrote one of these updates and yet not too much new has happened. I finished last semester with a 3.0 GPA again and then was home for a five week break, which is longer than previous Winter Breaks because Kutztown is now trying to have a Winter Semester online and needs more time to teach those classes. Over break I didn’t do all that much but the one major thing I did was change all my passwords which was probably the first time I did this in about 5 years! I plan to now change them much more frequently from now on and wrote an article about some password best practices that I came across when changing all my passwords. I wrote a fair number of articles since my last update and also posted all my blogs posts from New Media and Communication class last semester bringing the total post count up to 372 including this post! Also on the blogging front, I wrote an article for my Scientific Writing Class this semester about whether or not expensive cables like Monster Cable were worth the price and I posted that as well!
Now I am back at Kutztown and the semester is already almost half over, where does the time go? I am taking 7 classes for a total of 18 credits (this is because I have Intro. To Biology and Intro. Biology Lab which together are still only three credits) my schedule seems manageable and this is my second to last semester on campus because next Spring, I will have a full time Internship at a location to be determined some time next semester. This semester I am taking Intro. To Mass Communication which also requires me to blog a few times this semester and those posts can can be found here. I am still working for both the Philosophy and Electronic Media (My Major) departments as a student worker. Along with a group of other Electronic Media majors, I have been involved in the broadcasting several Basketball games live to television and to the internet already this semester and we plan to do many more broadcasts before the semester is over.
This semester is also the first semester that I am not involved in Newsbreak. Newsbreak has been a great experience but I have now moved on to develop a show called “Showcase” that shows some of the best projects made by the students in my major. This is a concept that I came up with a while ago and I am now working very hard on getting the show ready to air by the end of the semester! It is a lot of fun and I think it will be a great show! I will post more details about Showcase as decisions are made.
Showcase is being produced through National Broadcasting Society, which I was reelected Treasurer of in December, so I will hold that position for one more year! NBS is also heavily involved in the Basketball broadcasts and the several other productions this semester. We will also be going to New York City this year for our National Convention the third week of March.
I am still posting my pictures of Flickr (mostly taken on my iPhone now, because it is so convenient).
Mass Communication Blog 3: Wired Magazine’s Target Demographic
Wired magazine is one of the most poplar technology magazines and serves an audience of 3.2 Million people, mostly young men. The content and advertisements in Wired reflect this demographic by providing content about science and technology that would interest young men either in college or who just graduated from college. This demographic is also known to have high amounts of disposable income and more likely to spend their money on luxury items like expensive cars. It is because of this that the ads in Wired are luxury items, such as top-shelf alcohol,luxury cars, watches, electronics and other products that people with more disposable income are prone to buy.
According to Wired’s advertising information, their readers are 72% male, and 82% of them graduated from or at least attended college and have a median age of 36. This is very important information because it is a well known fact that people who gradate from college makes significantly more income than those who do not and therefore are more likely to have more money to spend on products and services from advertisers. The median household income is over $83,000 which is widely considered upper-middle class which is great for advertisers, because obviously, people with less money are less likely to buy unnecessary products or services. To that same effect, 78% of Wired’s readership is employed and 48% of them are in professional positions. This is a very valuable demographic to advertisers because many people who are in it are just out of college and have not started a family yet. Many studies have shown that people in this demographic has more disposable income than any other demographic group and are very profitable.
The products that are advertised in Wired reflect its target demographic’s higher income level by advertising products that services that people who are on a stricter budget would not be able to afford. Some products that are advertised in Wired are digital cameras, mid to high range cars, investment services, high-end watches and other luxury items. The magazine content is targeted to the same audience and is mostly about technology and science subjects that would interest a young, mostly male audience. This includes things from reviews of the newest smartphones to advances in space science that could allow people to travel to the moon. The majority of the people who would be interested in these subjects are young males, although some women may be interested in this, which is the target demographic of Wired and signals them that this is for them.
Are Expensive Cables Worth The Price?
Edited By: Michael Plasmeier
So you made the big decision to buy a new home theater; you go to the store and find the right TV, but then the associate asks you if you want to buy their premium cables for the optimum quality. In general, cables are high margin items that stores can buy inexpensively and then turn around and sell for a massive profit. However, there are also high-end cables that claim to provide high quality results, but at an astronomical cost. Do they really provide a noticeable enough difference to justify the high cost? Do cables that you can buy at discount retailers; both a brick and mortar stores and online retailers give you similar quality results at a fraction of the cost? Some people swear by their oxygen-free, silver plated cables with gold connectors provide a much higher quality result. However, many people disagree, and resent the expensive brands of cables and they are being told they have to spend significantly more for a cable to get the best quality, at then find out that it really doesn’t provide a noticeable difference in quality.
Cables transmit a signal through a conductive piece of material called a conduit, and transmits the signal from one place to another. One either end of the there is a connector which connects the cable to piece of equipment. The material that the conduit and connector are made of varies depending on what the cable is used for and the quality. Many times higher quality metals are advertised to provide better signal quality but at a significant cost.
Much of our modern equipment is digital, as apposed to older equipment which is analog. Old equipment using analog technologies need better conduits because the signal is the actual end signal and can degrade over time from a wide variety of things. Analog signals are called such because they are analogous because the signal being transmitted has direct impact on the final result. Since most cables are digital now, the signal an encoded copy of the original represented by a stream 1′s and 0′s, and because of this it is a more protected signal, it does not suffer from signal degradation. This is because it is digitized and the signal being transmitted is just representative of the final result.
Some cables are made out of these expensive metals, some are protected or what is technically known as shielded with expensive metals to prevent interference from reducing signal quality. The other use of these precious metals is having the connectors, which connect to the actual equipment to the cables so that the connections are the best they can be. One variation that supposedly increases signal quality, especially in the audio world, is oxygen-free cables. The lack of oxygen is supposed to reduce the impedance or the opposition to signal flow and provide a better quality signal since there is less opposing the flow of signal and therefore less degrading the quality of the signal. Jay Rose had a great quote about these types of cables in his book Producing Great Sound for Film and Video he said “In my opinion, the makers of these oxygen free cables should be kept in oxygen-free listening rooms.” This may be an extreme however, it drives home the point that many reports have concluded that oxygen-free cables have be repeatedly proven to not show any noticeable difference in quality of standard oxygen-bearing cables.
The other primary type of cables is high quality conductor cable. As previously mentioned, more expensive metals typically are better at conducting a signal, this is also one of many reasons why these metals are more expensive. The two most common metals used are gold and silver. The theory behind this is because these metals are more conducive to signal flow because it has a lower resistance to signal flow known as impedance. The lower impedance will prevent signal degradation and should therefore provide a better signal quality. Expensive cables have been put the test many times including popular technology websites CNet and Tested.com, both sites compared the quality of an expensive brand-name cable against that of an inexpensive cable. However, much like oxygen-free cables; the actual difference of these cables has not been proven to provide a really noticeable difference in signal quality
The final type of expensive cable is brand-name cable. The 300 pound Gorilla in the room is Monster-brand cables, but there are also other brands as well which claim to be “high quality” cables and claim to provide higher quality signal than typical cables. Sales people are trained to tell you that the higher cost of the cable would provide you with a much better signal quality and since you are already spending hundreds of dollars on the TV you might as well but the best cables to get the most of the investment. They do this because it brings larger profits for the store. Many stores will often sell large items like televisions for the price they paid or even accept a loss to have the lowest prices and then make the significant profits on accessories such as cables. These expensive brand-name cables are typically made out of better quality materials, but as previously discussed, those cables do not provide any really noticeable difference in quality. Many times the cables are just one of the previously mentioned types, oxygen free, high quality connector materials or high quality cable material. So with a “higher quality” product paired with a “premium brand” make the cables seem as though they are better than a store brand or discount brand cable from retailers. However, this is almost completely marketing hype and as with all those other “high quality cables” the cables don’t provide enough of a noticeable difference to justify the price tag as many testers have shown comparing the signal quality using both expensive and inexpensive cables.
So is there actually any type of benefit to buying these much more expensive cables? Well, there might be a minor increase in signal quality but, to be perfectly honest, the price isn’t worth the increase in price of the cable. Another important thing to mention is that it would be more productive to save the money on those expensive cables and just buy better quality equipment. Instead of dropping all that money on cables which only transfer signals between pieces of equipment, you can get better pieces of equipment which produce better signals and typically provide a wider feature set. This would provide a better value to the consumer than any expensive cable ever could. Remember that signals are almost completely digital meaning they are encoded as 1’s and 0’s and are much less susceptible to interference because the To get the best bang for your buck from your home theater system, you are better off investing in the best equipment you can afford and then buy regular, not gold-plated, oxygenated cables. However, one thing to keep in mind is the fact that even the non-premium cables in stores are significantly marked up to maximize profits on items that cost the stores very little to buy and then they sell their non-premium cables still for around $20 depending on the quality of the cable and the length of the cable. Meanwhile, some of the premium cables can cost up to $150 for a single cable depending on the retailer. Internet retailers tend to have the least amount of mark-up so they are usually the best option as long as you don’t need them right away. The most popular discount cable website is Monoprice.com, cables can become extremely inexpensive depending on the quantity purchased, they can cost under $2. Other very popular sites are Amazon.com and Newegg.com, both of which have their own brands that are very inexpensive.
There are two important things to look at when looking at HDMI cables. The first is which version of HDMI it uses, the newer versions of HDMI support newer, high-tech things such as Ethernet networking, audio, 3D video, and other “bundled” features. The other major thing to look at is the reviews of other buyers of the cables, because although price has been proven not to provide better quality, some manufactures are better than others and any good e-commerce website will have customer reviews so that people have actually purchased the cable can tell other potential buyers whether or not the cables are well made. These two tips will hopefully help find the best cables at the best possible price instead of expensive cables that claim to be much better at a high cost. However, the quality difference is so negligible it isn’t worth the high cost.
Mass Communication Blog 2: CNN and Al Jazeera Go Head To Head
When consuming news media, everyone should be mindful of is the bias or spin of each particular media source. This blog post will compare the coverage of the Mitt Romney’s victory in the Maine Caucus as presented by CNN and by Al Jezeera. The story is overall the same however, the audience of the the media outlets are very different and therefore, they need to produce content that bests serves the wants and needs of that particular audience. In this modern age, niche audiences are king and media producers can’t just produce stories that serve everyone, nor is it practical. Although the story of what actually happened, as in Mitt Romney winning the Maine Caucus, each media outlet will have their own spin to best serve their own target audience.
With these stories, both stories are very similar to each other. Both open with how Mitt Romney has lost the past three primaries and won a close vote beating Rick Santorum by 3%. They then go quotes from his victory speech backing up his conservative values and how he believes that he will be the best candidate to run against President Barrack Obama.
The big difference between the two articles is that the CNN article went much further in depth over how this impacts the overall election and also includes quotes from Governor Romney’s opponents on their thoughts over the election and affirming their beliefs that they are still the best candidates to run against the President in November. Many attacked Governor Romney and his stances on the many issues. The Al Jazeera version was a lot more concise and focused primarily on the “big picture” and didn’t go into nearly as much detail because obviously the primary election doesn’t impact their target audience nearly as much as it does for US citizens.
Typically, there are a lot more differences between the two media outlets because they are so different. Although the version of Al Jazeera used for this comparison was the English version, it is based Qater and it’s target market are people of Arab origin. CNN is the largest cable news network in the United States and targets the typical American citizen. These are two very different target audiences and each require a very different focus. In the case of this story and probably is the case with most American news, CNN can go into further detail because it directly impacts the target audience and their daily lives. Al Jazeera is focused much more on the Arab world and would therefore spin the story in such a way that it focuses on how news affects that part of the world.
Mass Communication Blog 1: House Vs. Reality
“House” is a show about the diagnostics department at a hospital which is led by Dr. House, a brilliant, yet unconventional doctor who acts as if he has never heard of bedside manners. Dr House lies to and manipulates his patients while he treats them, and is motivated not only by curing the patient but, to prove himself right and feed his own ego. “House” is a great show from the aspect of it being entertaining and keeping the viewers’ attention, even the use of medical terminology maybe fairly accurate. However, there is so much about “House” that would never be permitted to go on at a hospital. If a real doctor did even one of the things Dr. House did they would not only be fired, but would also lose their medical license and possibly face jail time.
One of the most common illegal practices Dr. House commits is betting on patients, he makes wagers with other staff members over whether or not his diagnosis was correct and then more times than not, he interferes with the patient, risking their well being so that he could win the bet. Another major infraction of Dr. House is him lying and tricking his patients, doctors are supposed to do whats best for the patient, although that is what House believes that is what he is doing, manipulating the patients would never be permitted in a real hospital and would also lead to a doctor loosing their license. Finally but, perhaps Dr. House’s biggest infraction is his addition to drugs, early in the show he was shot in the leg which obviously causes him an immense amount of pain but led to him become addicted to Vicodin. Throughout the series he has been seen popping Vicodin while at work which is absolutely illegal for a doctor to be under the influence of anything that would affect their judgement.
In real life, Dr. House would probably be fired for just one of the previously mentioned practices, but, if he got fired every time he broke the rules, the show would be boring. The show would also be boring if Dr. House was just a brilliant Dr. who always followed the rules. The commodity in mass media is the attention of viewers so a show about a well-behaved doctor wouldn’t make the network any money. The writers of the show do an amazing job at blending the factual medical information to make it seem realistic and fiction to make an extremely entertaining medical show. This keeps audiences wanting more, making the show lucrative to advertisers and keeping it on the air. “House” isn’t the only show to do this, all shows must step beyond reality in order to prevent the show from becoming boring and unable to make money for the networks.
