Video Production

How to Tell the Difference Between Professional and Amateur Video

Now that video cameras have become so much more affordable anyone can produce their own videos which is great but there are certain techniques that are used by amateur video producers that make it obvious that they are not professional. Many of these things are simple and by avoiding them, you can greatly increase the production value of your video.

  1. Transitions
  2. Te single most annoying thing when watching a video is the excessive use of video transitions. Many amateur video makers use these because they think they look cool and they want to use every wipe that came with Windows Movie Maker or iMovie. Anytime you see wipes between each edit point you know the maker does not know what they are doing and are simply inserting these for fun.

    Solution:

    Using some transitions is ok but limit them only to dissolves and maybe the occasional wipe. There is also nothing wrong with a direct cut as long as it doesn’t result in a jump cut.

  3. Yellow (Not White Balanced) Video
  4. This is one of the most telling thing is if the video is yellow, yellow video shows that someone just grabbed a camera and shot without even thinking to white balance the camera. This causes really poor video quality and just looks bad.

    Solution:

    First, light the scene well, with Tecker 911, we used house lights to light the set for the first 30 episodes and although it did not look great, it got   the job done. If you are willing to spend a little money Halogen Work lights also would work as they did for The Broken and other early Revision3 shows. If you are very serious about being a video producer then, a professional lighting kit is the best choice although they run around $1,000. If you don’t want to spend any money, consider shooting  outside making sure the sun is not behind the talent.

  5. Background Noise
  6. Videos that have a lot of background noise or enough so it is too hard to hear what is going on in the video makes a video seem very unprofessional. Also, it distracts from the purpose of the video and makes in not worth watching.

    Solution:

    Try and find a quiet environment to record in that doesn’t have a lot of background noise. Another way to prevent the noise from being picked up is by using a microphone to record the talent’s audio and dial down the ambient sound. Finally, many editing suites like Final Cut Studio have audio post processing and allow the editor to cut the background noise in post production.

  7. Jump Cuts
  8. Jump cuts are a distraction for the viewer and are when a person or thing jumps from one position to another without showing the in between stages. This is something that happens when someone edits without much experience or if they don’t have enough footage to work with.

    Solution:

    Shoot as much extra footage as time will allow and be sure to check the edit points before moving on. Also, reducing jump cuts will be easier as you become more experienced in video editing.

  9. Shaking Video
  10. Shaking video is also very distracting and makes the video hard to follow as well as blurry if there is large amounts of movement.

    Solution:

    Use a stabilizing device such as a tripod, monopod or a steadycam. In other modern editing suites, you can add video stabilization in post production. However, you should only use this as a last resort and definitely use a stabilizing device.

  11. Dark Video
  12. Dark video once again makes the video hard to follow and makes what is visible looks pixelated and very low quality.Dark video is even worse than yellow video.

    Soluton:

    Once again, lighting will solve this problem as I mentioned for Yellow video.

  13. Out of Focus Video
  14. Out of focus video is better know as blurry video and is the same as Yellow and dark video because it just makes the video less effective.

    Solution:

    Remember to zoom all the way in first and then focus the camera so that no matter how zoomed the shot is, it will be in focus! Lighting also helps with this as well.

    Now that I wrote those, I hope that people take these into consideration before making their next video project.

P2 Cards- A step in The Wrong Direction

I was excited when I heard that my school was going tapeless but then, I found out that what they were moving to were P2 cards which are proprietary memory cards but are all based on flash memory. Then, I found out how much they cost, which is between $1,000 and $4,000
depending on capacity. Although I could be wrong, seeing that I have never seen what is on the inside of the card, I can only imagine it not being much different from a normal SD card on the inside. SD cards, because they are made by many companies and are used in manyb products, you card get a huge 32 GB SD card that can hold about 4 hours of high definition video for around $100. The one thing that P2 may have that I am unsure of is reliability although SD card have a decent life span. Given the choice, I would rather get 40 SD cards instead of 1 P2 card for the same price. I have only one SD card break on me in the course of many years of using them.

P2, because it is a proprietary system only certain devices use P2 cards and they are very expensive because one company, Panasonic, has a monopoly on the cards and the devices. While, SD cards have become the standard for multimedia and many devices use them. Not only that, but, many computers, have built-in SD card readers while with P2, you need to buy a special adapter. P2 is definitly an improvement over tape but, I think SD cards are going to be much more common and are also compadibility with many more devices. The era of proprietary formats is on the way out, open formats such as SD cards and USB devices are going to be more successful because they are more universal.

The Internet Has Revolutionized Video

With the internet, video is becoming easier to produce, and distribute and making content available for the whole world, on-demand! This makes  it more possible for independent producers to distribute their content especially with video cameras becoming as inexpensive as they are now!  There are also many video sharing sites like Youtube that let users post content and share it with the world.

Previous to the internet, pre-production and planning would have to be done with everyone in the same room working on the show and if they had consult people not there, they would have to mail materials causing a major delay in the production process. Now, through email, cloud computing and video conferencing production can be worked on by people around the world and collaboration can occur over the web instantaneously.

It used to be video could only be broadcast over television and could only be seen when it was being broadcasted and only on a certain viewing area. This both made it hard for producers to get their content out to be seen and it made it difficult viewers to watch what they want to because they would have to schedule their time just to watch a particular show. Now, producers can make their content , and edit it on a computer and upload to a video sharing site and advertise it online, and have a worldwide audience instead of just the broadcast area of the channel. This is also much less expensive than producing for TV!

The internet has changed the way video has been made and distributed and has opened the opportunity for anyone to be a movie producer.This also provides access to a much larger viewing audience and lets the viewers see the show anytime. This also provides a better oppertunity to make money and to make money creating internet content like Revision3 has done. This is an exciting time both for producers and viewers to get the content they want when they want it!

Vimeo, A better video sharing site!

As I mentioned in the most recent episode of The Weekly Spin, Youtube took down my account without warning. Although I contacted them, I have not gotten a reply back but, now I decided it would be better just to switch video sharing sites. I looked around, and realized Vimeo has the best options and has the best player. The biggest advantage is that there is no length limit unlike Youtube’s 10 minute limit which is a major pain. Vimeo also allows you to post HD video and have a very clean and well designed player.

The free account, that I have, limits you to upload 500 MB per week. This concerned me at first however, I was able to upload my whole video library that was on my youtube account and used less than half of my weekly allowance. I think it would be great if your left-overs could roll over but, I guess for now if you don’t use it you loose it. 500 MB is about 1/2 a gigabyte so, unless you are making a lot of high definition video, this should be fine. It was no problem for me at all! There is a pro account called, Vimeo Plus, for $60/year where you get 5 GB of upload each week which should satisfy the pros. Also, with Vimeo Plus you get no wait time for transcoding while with a free account it takes about an hour to encode the video. All these features are great and put your videos in a beautiful player that looks very slick and professional. The only dowside to Vimeo is that it is not as popular as Youtube but, it is really a great player and great way to share your videos online. I will now be posting all my personal videos on my personal vimeo and I have moved all my Gdovin.net Video Blogs to Vimeo as well! This is a great service and I have tried other services like Blip.Tv, Viddler and others and vimeo is the best of them all!

Canon Vixia HF100 Review

I figured that since I was going to be majoring in video production in college, that it would be a good idea to get a video camera. I had already looked around with Michael Plasmeier for a new camera for Tecker 911 and decided on the Canon Vixia HF100, so it was a no brainer after using it for one shoot, that it was the camera for me. It is extremly well designed and has a lot of semi-pro features for the inspiring videographer.

It has a microphone in jack for people producing more professional video, headphones out to monitor audio levels, as well as audio monitors on the LCD screen. It uses SD cards and AVCHD formatting which works amazingly well with Final Cut! SD cards are very inexpensive and you can get a 32 GB card for like $30 which can record hours of video! Speaking of video it is very high-quality and only has problems when you are shooting in low-lighting! It has many pre-set white balances to get the best video quality and even a manual White Balances for the pros! One of the other really cool features is that you can take still pictures while you are recording video which can be very useful. Battery life is pretty good and it is always best torun the camera off wall power when availible. The camera also comes with a remote control so the camera operator doesn’t have to stand directly behind the camera for the whole shoot and, as we found out at Tecker 911, if you have multiples of this camera, one remote can control them all!

I only have two complaints, one is low light quality and the other is lack of zoom, I would love some more zoom control.

However, all-in-all this camera is awesome and I cannot wait to make more awesome videos with this. Canon really makes great equipmement and I hope they keep it up!

Video Production Solution

Now that I have done a couple of video editing suite,  I thought it would be cool to wrap it up with a full production solution that has everything you need to produce videos. This also includes a editing suite which I decided to use my Notebook Suite because it offers both flexibility and power and is not too expensive.One note before I get into this, I made this as a traditional solution and not for live-to-disk. For that I recommend this blog article written by Darren Kitchen of the popular Hak.5 podcast which was written after I emailed a question about their live video setup! I decided to make it thorough but, not overly expensive.

Camera:

Canon Vixia HF200 $600

Lights:

Arri Light Kit $2,318

Editing Suite:

Gdovin.net Notebook Solution  $5,936

Computer: 2.8 GHZ 15 Inch Macbook Pro

$2,599

  • 2.8GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
  • 4GB 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM – 2x2GB
  • 500GB Serial ATA Drive @ 7200 rpm
  • SuperDrive 8x (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)
  • MacBook Pro 15-inch Glossy Widescreen Display
  • Backlit Keyboard (English) / User’s Guide

Computer Add-ons:

Software

Final Cut Studio $1,000

  • Final Cut Pro (Video Editing)
  • Color (Color Correction)
  • Soundtrack (Audio Editing)
  • Motion (Motion Graphics)
  • Compressor (Compression)
  • DVD Studio (DVD authoring)

Adobe CS4 Production Premium Suite $1,700

  • After Effects (Motion Graphics)
  • Premeire Pro (Video editing-not as good as Final Cut)
  • Photoshop (Image Editing)
  • Flash (Animation)
  • Illustrator (Vector Graphics editing)
  • Soundbooth (Audio Editing)
  • OnLocation (Live Video Capture)
  • Encore (DVD Authoring)
  • Bridge (Media Management)
  • Device Central (Device Management)
  • Dynamic Link (Media Sharing)

Microphones: $686

Audio-Technica Wireless Microphones $170*2 $340

Azden Handheld Microphone $170

Canon Shotgun Mic $176

Accessories:

Canon Video Light $80

LowePro Camera Bag $20

Dolica Tripod $45

Canon Monopod $36

Kingston 16 GB SD Cards $32*2 $64


Grand Total: $9,785 (Plus Taxes and fees)

For under $10,000 this solution gives you everything that you need for a full professional video production and all high definition and high quality. Althogh this solution is for only one camera it would be simple to add-on extra cameras and equipment if you would like but, this has everything you need from pre-production to relasing your video project.



Budget Edit Suite-Notebook Edition

I originally thought I would only do one budget solution but, I decided it would make sense to make a notebook version for the editor on the go so I give to you, my portable editing suite!

Computer: 2.8 GHZ 15 Inch Macbook Pro

$1,700

  • 2.53GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
  • 4GB 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM – 2x2GB
  • 250GB Serial ATA Drive @ 5400 rpm
  • SuperDrive 8x (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)
  • MacBook Pro 15-inch Glossy Widescreen Display
  • Backlit Keyboard (English) / User’s Guide (English)

Computer Add-ons:

Software

Final Cut Studio $1,000

  • Final Cut Pro (Video Editing)
  • Color (Color Correction)
  • Soundtrack (Audio Editing)
  • Motion (Motion Graphics)
  • Compressor (Compression)
  • DVD Studio (DVD authoring)

Grand Total: $3,270 (Plus  applicable taxes, fees and shipping)

With this version of the solution, you pay about $1,000 less although the processor is half the speed but, this is a great way to edit but, have a lot more flexibility to travel with your edit suite and to edit as you travel with or without the full components of the suite! Once again you can leave out or add additonal parts if you want the mac is a very powerful platform and would be a great way to edit on the go!

Budget Editing Suite-Desktop Edition

As promised I am going to make a Budget-friendly editing suite. I decided to use the iMac as the computer because it is the best machine on a budget and can save a lot of money!

Computer: 20 inch iMac

$1,374

  • 3.06GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
  • 4GB 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM – 2x2GB
  • 1.0TB Serial ATA Drive
  • ATI Radeon HD 4850 512MB
  • Apple Mighty Mouse
  • Apple Keyboard (English) and User’s Guide

Computer Add-ons:

Software

Final Cut Studio $1,000

  • Final Cut Pro (Video Editing)
  • Color (Color Correction)
  • Soundtrack (Audio Editing)
  • Motion (Motion Graphics)
  • Compressor (Compression)
  • DVD Studio (DVD authoring)

Grand Total: $2,824 (Plus  applicable taxes, fees and shipping)

This is a great value and could really help you get sarted editing professionally because it gives you what you need to edit well!

Ultimate Editing Suite-iMac Edition

The all-in-on Apple iMac is a great machine for video editing as well so I thought, why not do another solution with the iMac as the computer.

Computer: 24 inch iMac

$2,599

  • 3.06GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
  • 4GB 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM – 2x2GB
  • 1.0TB Serial ATA Drive
  • ATI Radeon HD 4850 512MB
  • Apple Mighty Mouse
  • Apple Keyboard (English) and User’s Guide

Computer Add-ons:

Software

Final Cut Studio $1,000

  • Final Cut Pro (Video Editing)
  • Color (Color Correction)
  • Soundtrack (Audio Editing)
  • Motion (Motion Graphics)
  • Compressor (Compression)
  • DVD Studio (DVD authoring)

Adobe CS4 Production Premium Suite $1,700

  • After Effects (Motion Graphics)
  • Premeire Pro (Video editing-not as good as Final Cut)
  • Photoshop (Image Editing)
  • Flash (Animation)
  • Illustrator (Vector Graphics editing)
  • Soundbooth (Audio Editing)
  • OnLocation (Live Video Capture)
  • Encore (DVD Authoring)
  • Bridge (Media Management)
  • Device Central (Device Management)
  • Dynamic Link (Media Sharing)

Grand Total: $5,926(Plus  applicable taxes, fees and shipping)

Once again, a great all in one editing machine with more than you need to get started editing. The iMac is great for this purpose as long as you don’t want to travel or take your editing suite with you.

Ultimate Video Editing Suite- Notebook Edition

As i said in my previous article, I am doing a notebook version of my Ultimate Editing solution for those who don’t want to spend on the Mac Pro or just want to have the flexibility of taking their editing machine where ever they go!

Computer: 2.8 GHZ 15 Inch Macbook Pro

$2,599

  • 2.8GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
  • 4GB 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM – 2x2GB
  • 500GB Serial ATA Drive @ 7200 rpm
  • SuperDrive 8x (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)
  • MacBook Pro 15-inch Glossy Widescreen Display
  • Backlit Keyboard (English) / User’s Guide

    Computer Add-ons:

    Software

    Final Cut Studio $1,000

    • Final Cut Pro (Video Editing)
    • Color (Color Correction)
    • Soundtrack (Audio Editing)
    • Motion (Motion Graphics)
    • Compressor (Compression)
    • DVD Studio (DVD authoring)

    Adobe CS4 Production Premium Suite $1,700

    • After Effects (Motion Graphics)
    • Premeire Pro (Video editing-not as good as Final Cut)
    • Photoshop (Image Editing)
    • Flash (Animation)
    • Illustrator (Vector Graphics editing)
    • Soundbooth (Audio Editing)
    • OnLocation (Live Video Capture)
    • Encore (DVD Authoring)
    • Bridge (Media Management)
    • Device Central (Device Management)
    • Dynamic Link (Media Sharing)

    Grand Total: $5,936 (Plus  applicable taxes, fees and shipping)

    With this version of the solution, you pay about $1,000 less although the processor is half the speed but, this is a great way to edit but, have a lot more flexibility to travel with your edit suite and to edit as you travel with or without the full components of the suite! Once again you can leave out or add additonal parts if you want the mac is a very powerful platform and would be a great way to edit on the go!

    Bad Behavior has blocked 148 access attempts in the last 7 days.